Browsing the archives for the Fibers tag.


Steak cuts variety

Family and Home Life, Food and Culinary Arts, Home and Household, Recipes and Cooking, Society Issues

Steak cuts variety

Given the large number of dishes that consist of steaks it only goes natural that the meat cuts required for their making be just as diverse. Though there are common steak cuts to be used for several varieties, the meat processing mode is essential for the taste and the flavor of any gastronomic trial. The dimensions of the steak cuts and the type of meat fibers very much influence the cooking time; lasting from a few minutes to several hours, meat cooking is a true art. For the rare steak type, only think steak cuts are preferable, since they only roast at the surface, leaving the center red and juicy.

On the other hand, if you want the meat well done, then thinner steak cuts are used and the time of cooking is increased, until the meat feels firm when pressed with the back of the fork. Since red beef and pork raise the issue of tenderizing, it goes without saying that some special steak cuts are required for the matter. There are special cuts like the T-bone that includes a loin section which is a lot tenderer than any other. Considered high quality specialties, this kind of steak will be a lot more expensive whether you serve it at the restaurant or prepare it at home.

Besides T-bone steak cuts, one other super piece of meat is the tenderloin or the beef filet mignon. How can one recognize such quality beef by a mere look? Well, the fiber has a very delicate appearance, with fine marble textures in the structure. This is the type of beef that makes the best choice for preparing Porterhouse steak. Club and ribs are other possible steak cuts praised for making truly delicious meals. For instance, rib steaks are a little fatter than the clubs and a bit different in texture and taste due to the flavor coming from the rib section.

The sirloin steak cuts are the largest you can find on the market, serving well for parties and large family dinners. There is a small amount of wedge bone also included in it, but that only adds flavor to the steak; generally the sirloin is available in various shapes also depending on the bone size. Such steak cuts are usually available with a thickness between one and three inches depending on how well you want to cook it. A good suggestion for preparing the thinner cuts is pan broiling with spices and garlic sauce, but there are other great recipes that also work very well.

No Comments

A spinning wheel

Business and Commerce, Education and Training, Money and Finance, Society Issues, Technology and Science

A spinning wheel is a device used for spinning thread or yarn that comes from the natural or man-made fibers. This device allows these well spun fibers to twist together to form yarn and eventually fabrics. The initial step of the spinning technology was the invention of the spinning wheel in India between 500 and 1000 A.D. It reached Europe only after passing through the Middle East in the Middle Ages. It replaced the former method of hand spinning with a spindle. A series of developments occurred in the 1700s and resulted in the establishment of the first rotor or open end spinning mill in the US in 1790.

The rotor is kept spinning, and the fibers in the roving are separated at the open end which is then wrapped as the yarn is drawn out from the rotor cup and gets simultaneously twisted. There are many advance machineries that may offer even faster yarn production consisting of the friction spinning, an open end system, an air jet system, spinning a drafting system.

The change in the modern spinning techniques have had their objectives that consisted of  providing automatic means to rotate the spindle, an automatic method of drawing out the fibers, and portable devices to facilitate working of large groups of spindles together, at rapid speeds.

Numerous types of spinning wheels exist such as great wheel also known as walking wheel or wool wheel which is known for rapid long-draw spinning of woolen-spun yarns; the flax wheel, which is a double-drive wheel used with a distaff for spinning linen; Saxony and upright wheels are all-purpose treadle driven wheels used to spin worsted-spun yarns and the charkas, native to Asia.

The charkha is a small, portable, hand-cranked wheel and is ideal for spinning cotton and other fine, short-stapled fibers. The charkha works in the same way to that of the great wheel, with a drive wheel being manually turned, while the yarn is spun off the tip of the spindle. The ground charkha and the great wheel closely bear a resemblance to each other.

The great wheel is typically over five feet in height. The great drive wheel turns the much smaller spindle assembly, with the spindle rotating many times for each twist of the drive wheel.

The traditional pointed distaff spindle is not a familiar feature with the treadle wheel. Most modern wheels make use of a flyer-and-bobbin system which twists the yarn and winds it onto a reel simultaneously. These wheels can be of single or double-treadle; which is a matter of liking and does not affect the operation of the wheel.

The flax wheel is a good illustration of a double drive wheel. The double drive wheel is named after its drive band, as it spins wheel twice. A single drive wheel has one drive band, when compared to the double drive wheel, where the drive band goes around the wheel two times. Most of the drive bands for single drive wheels are prepared from synthetic cord, which is elastic and does not trip easily on the wheel.

No Comments
« Older Posts